Special stains demonstrate microorganisms, certain cell types and special structures in tissue. The Histopathology Department performs a wide range of histological techniques including processing, embedding and staining of tissue sections for initial diagnosis. High-resolution digitized images are captured and ultrastructural measurements are made for the diagnosis of diseases with ultrastructural footprint. The Electron Microscopy Department uses ultrastructural analysis of cells and microorganisms by Transmission Electron Microscope. Liquid-based Gynecologic (Pap Test) Cytology and HPV Testing.Fine Needle Aspiration and Non-Gynecologic Cytology with Morphologic, Proteomic and Genomic Tumour Analyses.We typically support the diagnosis of cancer. The Cytopathology Department diagnoses diseases on a cellular level. Our areas of expertise include breast pathology, cardiovascular pathology, cytopathology, dermatopathology, endocrine pathology, gastrointestinal and hepatic pathology, genitourinary pathology, gynecologic pathology, head and neck pathology, hematopathology, neuropathology, pulmonary pathology and renal pathology. Services range from consultations that provide diagnostic advice on complex cases, to routine interpretation of tests, collaborative diagnosis, and technical services. These resources enable our team to provide opinions that meet the level of sophistication required by our clients. Our pathologists have access to many integrated techniques including histology, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, electron microscopy, cancer cytogenetics and molecular diagnostics. The staff's commitment to research, teaching and clinical services keeps them at the forefront of oncology, transplant, cardiovascular and neuroscience diagnostics. We are Canada's largest and most experienced group of pathologists. Consent from next of kin is not required for a medico legal/ coronial autopsy.Javascript:if (typeof CalloutManager != 'undefined' & Boolean(CalloutManager) & Boolean(CalloutManager.closeAll)) CalloutManager.closeAll() commonShowModalDialog(', null) not known to have been related to illness), the autopsy will be performed by a forensic pathologist, a related but separate type of medical specialist. If the cause of death is suspicious or unknown (i.e. This would have to be consented to by the next of kin of the deceased person. An autopsy is usually performed after a person has died of an illness which could not, for whatever reason, be properly or fully diagnosed before death. A common cytology test is the cervical smear.Īnatomical pathologists are also involved in performing post-mortem examinations (or autopsies), which is the examination of the body of a deceased person. The second subdivision is cytopathology (cytology), which is the examination of single cells. This is often aided by the use of special staining techniques and other associated tests, as described later. The first is histopathology, which involves the examination of sampled whole tissues under the microscope. There are two main subdivisions within anatomical pathology. In these situations anatomical pathology is the specialty that gives the definitive diagnosis and allows clinicians to give the most appropriate advice and treatment to their patients. Its roles include determining the cause of certain diseases and the effect(s) that they are having on the body, assisting with the choice of treatment that will be given, aiding in giving a prognosis and determining what may have caused a person’s death.Īnatomical pathology is vital in those parts of medicine where a specimen of tissue or a sample of tissue cells is taken from the patient and sent to the laboratory. Anatomical pathology is considered one of the diagnostic branches of medicine, along with radiology and other pathology specialties (e.g. ![]() Anatomical (or anatomic) pathology is the branch of medicine that involves the study of body organs and tissues (groups of cells).
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